Topical Guides

Topical Guides are provided by the AP Stylebook editors for timely events. Here is the most recent topical guide:

2013 Triple Crown

across the board
A bet on a horse to win, place and show. If the horse wins, the player collects three ways; if second, two ways; if third, one way.
also-ran
Fails to finish in the money: first, second or third.
backstretch
Straight portion of the far side of the racing surface between the turns.
Belmont Stakes
First run in 1867, the Belmont is three weeks after the Preakness at Belmont Park on Long Island before 60,000 to 80,000 spectators. [more...]
closer
Runs best in the latter part of the race, coming off the pace.
clubhouse turn
Generally, the turn on a racing oval that is closest to the clubhouse or main grandstand; usually the first turn beyond the finish line.
colt
Male thoroughbred 4 years old and under.
daily double
Type of wager calling for the selection of winners of two consecutive races, usually the first and second.
deep stretch
The track area very close to the finish line.
driving
A horse that goes all out to win under strong urging from the jockey.
eased
A horse that is gently pulled up during a race.
exacta
A wager in which the first two finishers in a race, in exact order of finish, must be picked.
exotic wager
Any wager other than win, place or show.
field
The horses in a race.
filly
Female thoroughbred under 5 years old.
front-runner
A horse whose running style is to get on or near the lead at the start of a race and continue there as long as possible.
furlong
One-eighth of a mile (220 yards).
gelding
A castrated male horse.
half-mile pole
The pole on the race track that marks one-half mile from the finish line. The quarter-pole is a quarter mile from the finish.
hand ride
Jockey urging a horse with his hands on the reins without using the whip.
homebred
A horse bred by its owner.
in hand
A horse running under moderate control, at less than top speed.
jockey
The rider in a horse race.
Kentucky Derby
Dating from 1875, the “Run for the Roses” is held on the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs. [more...]
length
A measurement approximating the length of a horse, used to denote distance between horses in a race.
long shot
Two words, not longshot, for a horse with little chance of winning.
maiden
A horse that has not won a race.
margin of victory
Expressed in lengths of a horse, or other part of the horse's anatomy at the finish line: by a nose, by a neck, or in a photo finish: Seattle Slew won by three lengths.
morning line
Probable odds on each horse in a race, as determined by the track handicapper who tries to gauge the ability of the horse and the likely final odds as determined by the bettors.
odds-on
For a strong favorite to win, odds of less than even money: Overanalyze was sent off as the 4-5 favorite.
on the bit
When a horse is eager to run.
pacesetter
The horse running in front, or on the lead.
paddock
Area where horses are saddled and paraded before taken to the track.
Pick Six
A type of multiple wager in which the winners of all the included races must be selected.
post parade
Horses going from the paddock to the starting gate past the stands.
Preakness Stakes
First run in 1873, the Preakness is two weeks after the Derby at Pimlico Race Course before 100,000 or more spectators. [more...]
race distances
Under a mile expressed in furlongs: six furlongs (3/4ths of a mile); more than a mile in figures: 1 1/4 miles, 1 3/16 miles.
rail
Barrier on either side of the racing strip.
scratch
Horse taken out of a race before it starts.
silks
Jacket and cap with distinctive colors worn by a rider to designate the owner of the horse.
sire
The male parent.
sophomores
Three-year-old horses.
starting gate
Partitioned mechanical stalls in which the horses are confined until the starter releases the front doors to begin the race.
steadied
A horse being taken in hand by its rider, usually because of being in close quarters.
stewards
Officials of the race meeting responsible for enforcing the rules of racing.
trainer
Prepares a horse for races.
trifecta
A wager picking the first three finishers in exact order.
Triple Crown
Annual series of races for 3-year-olds: Kentucky Derby on May 4 in Louisville, Ky.; Preakness Stakes on May 18 in Baltimore, Md.; and Belmont Stakes on June 8 in New York. [more...]
under wraps
Horse under restraint in a race to keep it from pulling away from the competition by too large a margin.
winning times
Expressed In minutes, seconds and hundredths of a second: I'll Have Another's winning time in the Derby was 2:01.83.
wire-to-wire
A horse leading a race from start to finish.
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